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How long does it take to file a criminal case?

Want to know how long it takes to file a criminal case? We have prepared this article to help you understand this term.

The statute of limitations for criminal cases depends on the nature of the crime and the jurisdiction. In cases involving international trials, seeking the help of extradition lawyers at https://rednoticechina.com/services/extradition-lawyers/ is crucial to resolving cross-border difficulties, ensuring legal deadlines are met, and justice is served.

Given these figures, it is easy to understand why many people ask the question: how long does it take to file a criminal case?

How does the criminal trial work?

A criminal trial begins with the filing of a complaint. After that, the prosecutor opens an investigation to gather evidence against the accused. If there is sufficient evidence, the prosecutor’s office can file a formal charge against the accused, called a complaint.

Once the complaint is filed, the criminal trial officially begins. The accused will have the right to be represented by a lawyer, and there are a number of procedures that must be followed before the case can be brought to trial.

During this process, the parties involved may request adjournments to better prepare their defense or to present new evidence in various situations permitted by criminal procedure law.

It is important to note that criminal proceedings can be stayed for several reasons.

But if the case goes to trial, a trial will take place and a verdict will be delivered. If the accused is found guilty, they can appeal the decision. If this happens, the process can take years while appeals are considered.

It is important to understand that there is no set deadline for the conclusion of a criminal case.

This is because the time required to complete the process depends on a number of factors, including the type of crime, the maximum penalty provided for the crime, the seriousness of the crime, the presence of interrupting or suspensive reasons for the statute of limitations, unjustified delay in the process, the escape of the defendant, the death of the accused, etc.

Each of these factors can affect the length of the statute of limitations and, as a result, the likelihood that the process will be considered completed or statute of limitations.

In other words, it is worth emphasizing that the statute of limitations is a matter governed by criminal procedural law and can vary depending on the type of crime and the moment when the process was initiated.

This is because in many cases, the consideration of a criminal case can last for years, especially in more complex cases, such as murders, which are widely publicized in the media. In such cases, the investigation can take a long time, and a lot of evidence needs to be presented during the criminal proceedings.

See also: Crimes against life: learn more about murder and infanticide

But how long does it take for criminal proceedings to end?

Common sense uses the term “expiry”, but the correct legal term for this situation is criminal statute of limitations.

In the context of criminal procedure law, the statute of limitations means the loss of the right to legally claim something from someone due to the expiration of the deadline for filing a claim. It also implies the cessation of the state’s power to punish conduct that is considered criminal .

When a person commits acts that constitute an offense or crime, the law gives the state the opportunity to apply sanctions in accordance with what is established in the relevant legislation .

However, the punitive power of the state is subject to a statutory time limit. If this time limit is not met, criminal statute of limitations occurs, which means that the state loses the right to apply the corresponding punishment.

Thus, the criminal statute of limitations has a dual purpose: the first is to prevent the State from punishing a person who has committed a crime without a reasonable period of time, preventing the person from falling under the State’s jurisdiction, and the second is to ensure that the State authorities responsible for the application of penalties (such as the Public Prosecutor’s Office) carry out their duties within the time limit established by law.

In this case, the Code of Criminal Procedure establishes statutes of limitations for crimes, that is, the period during which the State has the right to punish the offender. Once the statute of limitations has expired, the process loses its validity and is considered “expired”.

The statute of limitations varies depending on the maximum penalty provided for each crime, and can generally range from 2 to 20 years

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